Executive Summary

The construction sector in Yemen, despite being significantly impacted by political and economic crises and the effects of war, continues to be a crucial sector for the country’s recovery and reconstruction efforts. Within the wider context of the construction sector in Yemen, this brief presents a comprehensive analysis of the contracting sector, which covers the physical work carried out on the production site such as constructing, renovating, or repairing buildings and structures, as well as other heavy constructions such as roads, bridges, and dams. The brief examines the state of the contracting sector before the war, its transformations over the past three decades, and the challenges it has been facing, such as security issues, ineffective legislation, and widespread corruption leading to informal activities. The brief also highlights the remarkable resilience and adaptability of the contracting sector, and argues that local contractors, with their expertise and understanding, are critical for the sector’s future and are well-positioned to play a key role in any upcoming reconstruction opportunities.

In addition, this brief explores the state of adopting green building standards in the contracting sector in Yemen, and the importance of integrating sustainable development strategies and environmentally friendly practices. Furthermore, the brief emphasizes the sector’s role in job creation, especially for youth, and analyses the role of Yemeni women in the sector and how their participation can be enhanced.

The brief concludes with recommendations for a holistic approach engaging all stakeholders. The recommendations include convening technical meetings between contracting companies and government entities, forming a national committee to formulate a strategic vision, and exploring ways to revitalize the sector so that it can effectively participate in future recovery and development phases.